Fuel economy: Due to the oil crisis of the 1970s, car manufacturers started focusing on fuel economy. The 1978 models improved fuel efficiency.
Safety standards: In 1978, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) mandated the use of airbags or automatic seat belts in all front seats. Additionally, all cars were required to have 3-point seat belts in the rear seats.
Size: Cars from 1978 were generally larger than modern cars. At this time, full-size cars were still being produced and were quite popular.
Engine types: Most cars had V8 engines, which offered strong performance but limited fuel efficiency. However, some manufacturers were producing smaller 4- and 6-cylinder engines.
Imports: Japanese automakers, such as Toyota and Honda, were seeing significant growth in the U.S. market. They were producing smaller, more fuel-efficient cars that appealed to American drivers.
Design: Cars from 1978 had a distinct design that was influenced by the 1970s era. Many cars had boxy shapes with sharp edges and were adorned with bright colors and racing stripes.
Muscle cars: Although fuel efficiency was a focus, muscle cars like the Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Charger were still in production and remained popular.
Technology: The use of electronic fuel injection was becoming more common in 1978. This technology improved gas mileage and engine performance. Additionally, some cars were equipped with cassette players and CB radios.
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